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Reference Guide

Safety Shoe Ratings Explained: SB to S7L

Every class and code you'll meet on a Malaysian spec sheet, decoded — the same definitions our comparison tool uses when it ranks one shoe's protection above another.

How the Rating System Works

Safety footwear ratings come from EN ISO 20345 — adopted in Malaysia as MS ISO 20345, certified locally by SIRIM. The system has two layers. The class (SB, S1, S1P, S2, S3 and friends) is a bundle of core protections every shoe in that class must certify. Add-on codes (SR, FO, CI, HRO, ESD…) declare extras beyond the class. Read together they form the spec code printed on every product page in our catalogue — for example S3 SR SC CI FO.

One 2022-standard wrinkle worth knowing: the classes gained "S" variants (S1PS, S3S) for shoes using non-metallic penetration-resistant midsoles, and slip resistance markings changed from SRA/SRB/SRC to a single SR mark. Both generations of marking are still on shelves in Malaysia, so our tables show both.

The Classes, From Basic to Waterproof

Every class below includes a 200-joule toe cap. From S1 upward, shoes also have a closed, energy-absorbing heel, anti-static soles and a fuel/oil-resistant outsole.

  • SB — toe cap only. The certified minimum.
  • SBP — SB plus penetration-resistant midsole. The workhorse class on Malaysian sites.
  • S1 — closed heel, anti-static, energy absorption. Dry indoor work.
  • S1P / S1PS — S1 plus midsole (P = steel, PS = non-metallic). Factories and logistics.
  • S2 — S1 plus water-resistant upper. Wet-area hygiene work like F&B.
  • S3 / S3S — S1P plus water resistance and a cleated outsole. The outdoor standard.
  • S5 — all-polymer/rubber waterproof boot with toe cap and midsole.
  • S7L — 2022-standard leather-height waterproof boot class; in practice, certified safety wellingtons like Oscar's.

The Add-on Codes You'll Actually Meet

  • SR (2022) / SRA, SRB, SRC (2011) — slip resistance. SR ≈ the old SRC.
  • P / PL / PS — penetration midsole type: steel / large-nail non-metallic / small-nail non-metallic.
  • FO — fuel- and oil-resistant outsole.
  • CI / HI — cold / heat insulation of the sole.
  • HRO — outsole resists 300 °C contact heat.
  • WR / WPA — water-resistant shoe / water-penetration-resistant upper.
  • ESD — separately certified electrostatic discharge spec, stricter than the built-in anti-static property.
  • SC — scuff cap over the toe.

Reading a Real Spec Code

Take the Safety Jogger BestBoy 231, coded S3 SR SC CI FO: S3 class (toe cap, anti-static, energy heel, steel midsole, water-resistant upper, cleated sole), slip-rated to the 2022 standard, scuff cap, cold-insulated, fuel-resistant outsole. Every product page on Safeoly carries its code, and the comparison toolunderstands the class ladder — it knows S3 outranks S1P and SR matches the old SRC — so you don't have to memorise any of this.

Reference Table

All Classes Compared

EN ISO 20345 safety footwear classes and their required features
 Toe CapMidsoleAnti-static + E-heelWater ResistantTypical Use
SBCertified minimum
SBPMY construction staple
S1Dry indoor
S1P/S1PSFactory, logistics
S2F&B, wet hygiene
S3/S3SOutdoor standard
S5/S7LWaterproofStanding water, plantations

Related: S1 vs S3 in depth · steel vs composite toe · SIRIM & DOSH requirements

FAQ

Safety Ratings — FAQ

What do the letters on safety shoes mean?

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The class (SB, S1, S1P, S2, S3…) bundles core protections; add-on letters state extras — SR for slip resistance, FO for fuel/oil-resistant outsole, CI for cold insulation, P/PL/PS for the type of penetration-resistant midsole, WR/WPA for water resistance. A code like 'S3 SR SC CI FO' reads: S3 class, slip-rated, scuff cap, cold-insulated, fuel-resistant outsole.

Which safety shoe rating is best?

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There is no universal best — higher classes add protection but also weight, heat and cost. S3 is the most complete lace-up class for outdoor work; S1P is the sweet spot for dry indoor work with puncture risk; S7L/S5 rubber boots beat everything in standing water. Match the class to the hazards, not to the biggest number.

What is the difference between S3 and S3S?

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Both are water-resistant classes with toe cap and penetration protection under EN ISO 20345:2022. S3 uses a steel midsole tested against a 4.5 mm nail; S3S uses a non-metallic midsole tested against a 3 mm nail, and S3S models are typically fully metal-free — relevant for metal-detector sites.

What does SR mean on safety shoes?

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SR is the slip-resistance marking under EN ISO 20345:2022, tested on a ceramic tile with glycerine. It replaces the older SRA/SRB/SRC markings from the 2011 standard — SRC was the old top rating, and SR is its current equivalent.

Is ESD the same as anti-static?

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No. Anti-static (the A in S1–S3) dissipates static in a broad resistance band; ESD is a stricter, separately certified low-resistance spec for handling sensitive electronics. If your line specifies ESD, an ordinary anti-static shoe doesn't satisfy it — look for explicit ESD certification.

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